Hampi Badami Vijapur

Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century, was once one of the richest and largest cities in the world. Founded by brothers Harihara and Bukka in 1336 AD, the Vijayanagara Empire ruled South India for over 200 years. Today, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved ruins, temples, and monuments. Spanning 26 square kilometers, the city boasts over 500 historic structures. The most renowned monument is the Virupaksha Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, which remains an active pilgrimage site and one of South India’s most important religious centers. Hampi was a hub of trade in precious stones, spices, and textiles, and was famed for its skilled artisans who crafted exquisite sculptures, carvings, and jewelry. Nestled on the banks of the Tungabhadra River and surrounded by rocky hills, Hampi is also a popular spot for trekking and rock climbing. In the 16th century, the city was destroyed by the Deccan Sultanate and subsequently abandoned. British archaeologists rediscovered the ruins in the 19th century. Today, Hampi is not only an archaeological marvel but also hosts the annual Hampi Utsav, a three-day cultural festival held in November, drawing visitors from around the globe. Hampi remains a key destination for those interested in the history and culture of South India, attracting tourists and scholars alike.